Global political dynamics in the digital era have changed the way governments, organizations and individuals interact and communicate. With advances in information technology, digital platforms such as social media, blogs, and websites have become important tools in creating, disseminating, and discussing political ideas. This phenomenon not only changes the communication landscape, but also influences policy at the international level. First of all, social media allows the rapid dissemination of information. Political campaigns can be conducted at low cost and reach a wide audience in a short time. For example, many political candidates use platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, and Instagram to interact directly with voters, share their vision, and create a desirable public image. This increases public participation in the political process and makes politics more accessible. Second, the digital era creates space for more effective social movements. Online activism has become a powerful tool for voicing dissatisfaction with government policies. A clear example is the #MeToo Movement, which relied on digital platforms to spread awareness of the issue of sexual harassment. In addition, movements such as Black Lives Matter also use social media as a means of mass mobilization and advocacy. Third, the existence of fake news is a big challenge in global politics. Misinformation can spread quickly and influence public opinion and political decisions. Countries face a daunting task to combat disinformation and increase information literacy in society. This is important so that the public can differentiate between facts and hoaxes and make more informed decisions. Fourth, cyber security is a major issue. Countries must now protect sensitive data and information from the threat of hacking and cyber attacks. Especially during general elections, digital information warfare is often used to damage candidates’ images and influence election results. For example, foreign interference in elections in a number of countries shows how vulnerable political systems are to this threat. Fifth, international relations are also influenced by the digital era. Digital diplomacy allows countries to engage in dialogue and negotiations without geographic restrictions. Communications technology accelerates the exchange of information between countries, collaborating on global issues such as climate change, security, and trade. Countries are now leveraging digital platforms to build stronger alliances. Sixth, technological developments such as artificial intelligence (AI) and big data analytics provide new tools for analyzing voter behavior. Political parties can utilize this data to develop more effective campaign strategies. By leveraging data analysis, they can identify the issues most relevant to voters and tailor their messages to suit their audience’s desires. Seventh, public involvement increases with digital technology. Initiatives such as e-participation and online survey platforms enable citizens to express their opinions on local and national issues. Governments must adapt to these new ways to maintain legitimacy and responsibility. This feedback mechanism can strengthen democracy and make government more accountable. Eighth, inequality in access to technology also creates challenges in global politics. The digital divide between developed and developing countries can affect political participation. Countries that do not have adequate technological infrastructure may find themselves left behind in global decision-making processes. Therefore, alleviating the digital divide is key to ensuring inclusive governance. By understanding the dynamics of global politics in the digital era, various stakeholders can be better prepared to face emerging challenges. Technological innovation will continue to influence political life, and countries around the world must adapt to this evolution to ensure stability and progress in society.