The current dynamics of global conflicts show significant changes that affect geopolitics and world stability. In recent years, we have seen the emergence of various important issues that can trigger international tensions, including power shifts, terrorism and climate change. First, we must observe the shift in power in Asia. China has taken a more dominant role both economically and militarily. With the Belt and Road Initiative program, China is trying to expand its influence in Asia and Europe. This caused a reaction from the United States and its allies, who were trying to maintain the existing world order. Tensions in the Taiwan Strait and South China Sea are examples of how China’s ambitions can lead to large-scale conflict. Additionally, conflicts in the Middle East cannot be ignored. Tensions between Iran and Israel continue to increase, with the issue of Iran’s nuclear program as the main trigger. Meanwhile, the civil war in Syria is entering a new phase with the involvement of various countries, including Russia and Türkiye. The humanitarian situation in this area is deteriorating, causing mass migration affecting European countries. In other parts of the world, the emergence of terrorism as a global threat must be taken into account. Groups such as ISIS and al-Qaeda are still active, although they have lost much of their territory. Their new strategies, such as drone strikes and digital propaganda, continue to attract the attention of vulnerable individuals. Countering terrorism requires strong international cooperation and a comprehensive approach. Climate change is also the cause of new conflicts. Floods, droughts, and other natural disasters affect natural resources, causing tensions between warring countries. Countries with limited resources could potentially fight over access to water and food, creating further instability in a vulnerable region. The implications of this conflict are far-reaching. The global economy can be affected through sanctions, hampered trade, and investment uncertainty. Communities in countries involved in conflict will experience direct impacts, including an increase in the number of refugees and human rights problems. Finally, we cannot ignore the role of international organizations such as the UN in trying to reconcile these conflicts. However, their effectiveness is often hampered by political interests and lack of support from major powers. In facing the dynamics of global conflict, it is important for society to increase awareness and understanding of the factors that trigger this tension. By exploring these issues, we can prepare ourselves to witness the continued evolution of global conflict.
