The impact of AI on the global economy is a phenomenon that is attracting increasing attention. Artificial intelligence (AI) technology has become a determining factor in various aspects of business, creating new opportunities and challenges. One of the impacts can be seen in increasing productivity. Companies can leverage AI to automate routine tasks, increase efficiency and reduce operational costs. Thus, many industries are able to produce more output with fewer resources. Apart from increasing productivity, AI also drives innovation. Many technology companies are developing new products and services that rely on AI capabilities. This creates new markets and opens up previously unthinkable economic opportunities. For example, the healthcare sector is using AI to diagnose diseases more quickly and accurately, not only improving healthcare but also creating new jobs in the field of medical technology. However, the use of AI also brings challenges, especially in terms of job uncertainty. Growing automation could threaten traditional jobs in many sectors. The manufacturing sector, for example, has seen a reduction in its workforce due to the increasing use of robots and machines. These changes encourage the need to increase skills for the workforce, so that they can adapt to new and more high-tech work environments. AI also serves as a driver of global competitive advantage. Countries that invest in developing AI technology can win economic competition. For example, the United States and China are leading in AI research and innovation, which gives them an advantage in the economic sector. Countries with policies that support AI innovation have a greater chance of attracting foreign investment and creating a dynamic technology ecosystem. In the context of international trade, AI can change global market dynamics. With better data analysis, companies can understand consumer needs in different countries and respond to demand more quickly. This increases supply chain efficiency and shortens delivery times. With AI-based monitoring technology, companies can track and forecast market trends accurately, increasing competitiveness at the global level. One other significant impact is in the financial sector. AI is used in risk analysis, fraud detection and portfolio management. AI systems can analyze large amounts of data to make smarter investment decisions. Banks and financial institutions that adopt this technology often experience increases in profitability and expanded service to customers. In the agricultural sector, AI helps maximize crop yields through land monitoring technology and weather data analysis. The use of drones and sensors to collect data can help farmers manage their resources more efficiently, resulting in more sustainable and productive agriculture. This not only provides economic benefits but also supports global food security. Finally, it is also important to consider the ethical issues associated with AI. The application of this technology raises questions regarding data privacy and security. Countries, companies and individuals need to work together to develop regulations that govern the ethical and responsible use of data. A balance between innovation and protecting individual rights will be key in dealing with AI’s impact on the global economy.