Fans are a powerful force in football. They helped to bring down Jose Mourinho at Manchester United, led the march against their club’s owner at Chelsea and have pushed back against plans to commercialize the sport. They also caused clubs to change their mind over the coronavirus pandemic and protested at a plan to increase the most expensive ticket at Anfield.
The fight against discrimination against Les Hijabeuses shows that fan activism is far from a fad and has a deep and long history in the game. It is a fight that should not be ignored.
As the story of Tottenham Hotspur’s takeover demonstrates, fans can play an important role in the governance of their clubs and can influence their direction. But if they are to do so, they must find ways to speak out without inflaming the authorities or alienating their own supporters.
During the Civil Rights Movement, Black fans used their fandom as a political weapon to protest segregated seating and discrimination at their local sports arenas. They held boycotts, plastered their communities with signs and hung banners at stadiums. They were supported by Black sportswriters, such as Jim Hall, who kept fans up to date on the latest boycotts and encouraged them to make their voices heard.